Char. T. parva, breviter biconica, solidula, strigis
obscuris minutissimis fulguratis, verticaliter decurrentibus elegantissime
picta, spira valde producta, saepe subscalaris, lateribus distincte convexa, 1/3
omnis altitudinis superante. Anfr. 9 suturis impressis disjuncti, superiores
convexi aut media parte aut prope basin obtuse carinati, ultimus superne
distincte carinatus, supra carinam planus, iufra carinam convexiusculus. Anfractus
spirae laeves aut sulculis spiralibus 1 — 3 parum distinctis striati, ultimus
lineis incrementi parum distinctis, ad suturam valde recedentibus oruatus, basi
costulis spiralibus paucis aut simplicibus aut fere subgranulosis cinctus. Apertura
angusta, prope basin parum latior; basis columellae acutata et subplicata (2).
Alt. 16, lat. 7 ¼ 8 ½ mm; alt. apert. 11
—12, lat. apert. 1 ½ - 1 ¾ mm (2).
Vorkommen. Nicht allzu selten im Val Kosului bei Lapugy,
Siebenbürgen; 2. Med. -Stufe miocaen. 11 Exemplare, grösstentheils durch Herrn Mor. von
Kimakowicz in Hermannstadt erhalten. Eine weniger in der Grösse als in der
breiteren oder schlankeren Totalgestalt sehr wechselnde Art, ausgezeichnet
durch das lange Gewinde mit convexen Seiten , die stets vorhandene stumpfe
Kielung aller Umgänge, welche fast Aehnlichkeit mit der gewisser Formen von C.
(Leptoconus) dujardini Desh. verräth, ohne aber je so scharf auf den
jüngeren Windungen hervorzutreten als bei diesem, namentlich aber durch die
höchst charakteristische Färbung und Zeichnung des Gehäuses. Diese Zeichnung
besteht, ähnlich wie bei dem im Uebrigen recht verschiedenen C. miliaris
Brug., aus überaus feinen, senkrecht gestellten, scharf gebrochenen, in Gestalt
des Buchstabens gestellten, dunklen Zickzacklinien, die sich als geschlängelte
Linien auch auf dem Gewinde noch erkennen lassen und selbst bei abgeriebenen
Exemplaren noch deutlich zur Anschauung kommen. Vier von den vorliegenden
Stücken zeigen diese Färbung besonders schön. Von lebenden Arten würden
Jugendformen des mittel- meerischen C. (Chelycomis) Mediterraneus Brug.
mit besonders hohem Gewinde mit der vorliegenden Art verwechselt werden können,
wenn nicht die gänzlich verschiedene Färbung und Zeichnung diesen Irrthum
sofort aufdeckte (2).
Occurrence.
Not too rare in Val Kosului near Lapugy, Transylvania; 2nd Med. stage miocen. 11
specimens, mostly by Mr. Mor. received from Kimakowicz in Sibiu. A species very
variable less in size than in broader or slender general shape, distinguished
by the long thread with convex sides, the always present obtuse keeling of all
whorls, which almost resembles that of certain forms of C. (Leptoconus)
dujardini Desh. betrays, but without ever appearing so sharply on the
younger whorls as in this one, but especially by the highly characteristic
coloring and markings of the shell. Similar to the otherwise quite different C.
miliaris Brug., this drawing consists of extremely fine, vertical, sharply
broken, dark zigzag lines in the shape of the letter, which can still be seen
as tortuous lines on the thread and clearly visible even with worn specimens. Four
of the present pieces show this coloring particularly beautifully. Of living
species, juvenile forms of Mediterranean C. (Chelycomis) Mediterraneus
Brug. with a particularly high thread can be confused with the present species,
if the completely different coloring and markings did not immediately reveal
this error (2).
Revised description (1).
Small
biconical shell with moderately high scalariform spire. Early spire whorls probably
tuberculate; later spire whorls smooth, carinate, weakly concave. Subsutural
flexure deep, nearly symmetrical. Last whorl with angulated shoulder; position
of maximum diameter slightly below shoulder; faintly ventricose, weakly
constricted at base. Siphonal canal short, rather narrow. Few deeply incised
spiral grooves on base. Colour pattern consisting of axially arranged zig-zag
stripes (according to Boettger 1887; the illustrated syntype shows only vague
traces of this pattern) (1).
Shell measurements and ratios. Syntype: SL: 13.5 mm, MD: 6.6 mm, spire
angle: μ = 68°, last whorl angle: 44°, LW: 2.05,
RD: 0.70, PMD: 0.89, RSH: 0.30.
Discussion (1).
Boettger
(1906) emphasised that Conilithes brezinae (Hoernes
& Auinger, 1879) did not occur at Coşteiu de Sus and united all “brezinae-like” specimens from that locality in his Conus sceptophorus. In the collections of the Natural History Museum Vienna, however,
numerous specimens from Coşteiu de Sus undoubtedly represent C. brezinae. In contrast, not a single of these
specimens agrees with the syntypes of Conilithes
sceptophorus in the stout biconical outline and the
zig-zag colour pattern. Whilst one might argue that Boettger’s syntypes are just stout specimens of C. brezinae,
the zig-zag colour pattern supports a separation because C. brezinae develops thin spiral lines. For the same
reason we reject a synonymization with the Pliocene Italian Conilithes canaliculatus (Brocchi, 1814), as proposed by Kovacs
& Balasz (2016), because this species has densely spaced spirals (see Paganelli
2014) (1).
Paleoenvironment. Unknown (1).
Distribution in Paratethys. Transylvanian Basin: Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), Coşteiu de
Sus (Romania) (Boettger 1887, 1906) (1).
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Conus sceptophorus Taf. 2, Fig. 6, 8 a—b. mm. 16 x 8 Miocene
– Lapugy – Romania |
5 I1-I3
Conilithes sceptophorus (Boettger, 1887), SMF
XII.2245a, syntype Lăpugiu
de Sus (Romania) |
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Conus miliaris fulgetrum 267 / 1 (Sowerby, II 1834 mm. 12,8 X 8,5 El Quseir (Egitto) [AZRC
267-01] |
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Conus miliaris fulgetrum (Sowerby II, 1834 mm. 19,9 X 12,0 Hurgada (Egitto) [AZRC 267-02] |
Bibliografia Consultata